摘要
正在生成中……
再一次领教 Homebrew 是多么诡异的，反直觉的。
比如说使用列出服务
brew services list
Name Status User File
beanstalkd started falcon ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.beanstalkd.plist
memcached none
mongodb-community none
mysql started falcon ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
openresty started falcon ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.openresty.plist
php@8.0 started falcon ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php@8.0.plist
...
这时候你会很自然地想，如果要编辑服务的启动的配置，比如php@8.0应该是编辑后面列出的文件路径：~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php@8.0.plist ，然而并非如此。
当你编辑完之后，执行:
brew services restart php@8.0
你会发现刚才编辑的 homebrew.mxcl.php@8.0.plist 被还原回了未编辑前的内容。WTF？
正确的方法是编辑：
/usr/local/Cellar/你的应用[/版本号]/homebrew.mxcl.应用.plist
比如上面的 php@8.0 的plist路径就是
/usr/local/Cellar/php@8.0/8.0.20/homebrew.mxcl.php@8.0.plist
执行 brew start/restart 服务后会将此文件复制到 ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
这就是直接编辑 brew services list 下的配置文件后会被覆盖后的原因。尽管如此我依然很想说一句: fuck you homebrew!
What's more:
还有一种方法，据说在新版homebrew可用，就是在运行brew service后面追加配置文件的位置，如:
brew services start php@8.0 【plist文件的路径】
update20240517
旧版homebrew intel cpu的php@8.0的配置文件位于： /usr/local/Cellar/php@8.0/8.0.20/homebrew.mxcl.php@8.0.plist
为了在同一台机器上运行多个版本的php-fpm, 我修改了部分内容，加了指定配置文件，也就是 --fpm-config 的启动参数，这里备份一下。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>KeepAlive</key>
<true/>
<key>Label</key>
<string>homebrew.mxcl.php@8.0</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/usr/local/opt/php@8.0/sbin/php-fpm</string>
<string>--nodaemonize</string>
<string>--fpm-config</string>
<string>/usr/local/etc/php/8.0/php-fpm.conf</string>
</array>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>
<key>StandardErrorPath</key>
<string>/usr/local/var/log/php-fpm80.log</string>
<key>WorkingDirectory</key>
<string>/usr/local/var</string>
</dict>
</plist>
新版的homebrew会将启动的plist文件放在 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/下，比如php8.2
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/php/8.2.5/homebrew.mxcl.php.plist
而日志的路径也变了
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>KeepAlive</key>
<true/>
<key>Label</key>
<string>homebrew.mxcl.php</string>
<key>LimitLoadToSessionType</key>
<array>
<string>Aqua</string>
<string>Background</string>
<string>LoginWindow</string>
<string>StandardIO</string>
<string>System</string>
</array>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/opt/homebrew/opt/php/sbin/php-fpm</string>
<string>--nodaemonize</string>
</array>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>
<key>StandardErrorPath</key>
<string>/opt/homebrew/var/log/php-fpm.log</string>
<key>WorkingDirectory</key>
<string>/opt/homebrew/var</string>
</dict>
</plist>
修改后，如果以后更新php8.2，比如更新到8.2.6 ，需要修改php-fpm文件的位置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>KeepAlive</key>
<true/>
<key>Label</key>
<string>homebrew.mxcl.php@8.2</string>
<key>LimitLoadToSessionType</key>
<array>
<string>Aqua</string>
<string>Background</string>
<string>LoginWindow</string>
<string>StandardIO</string>
<string>System</string>
</array>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/opt/homebrew/Cellar/php/8.2.5/sbin/php-fpm</string>
<string>--nodaemonize</string>
<string>--fpm-config</string>
<string>/opt/homebrew/etc/php/8.2/php-fpm.conf</string>
</array>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>
<key>StandardErrorPath</key>
<string>/opt/homebrew/var/log/php-fpm82.log</string>
<key>WorkingDirectory</key>
<string>/opt/homebrew/var</string>
</dict>
</plist>
现在我这台 m1 芯片的mac，混合了新版和旧版homebrew的软件，好混乱，要找个时机重新安装了。